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Modern vehicles use the OBD2 diagnostic system to monitor engine performance, emissions and electronic systems. When a fault is detected, the car stores a Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) such as P0420, P0171 or P0300.

On this page you will find the complete index of OBD2 error codes, along with explanations of how the diagnostic system works and links to detailed troubleshooting guides.

DiagnozaBAM provides technical resources for drivers, mechanics and automotive enthusiasts who want to understand vehicle diagnostics and fix problems faster.


What is an OBD2 Error Code

An OBD2 error code is a standardized diagnostic code generated by the vehicle’s Electronic Control Unit (ECU).

When the onboard system detects a malfunction, it stores a code and activates the Check Engine Light on the dashboard.

These codes help identify problems related to:

engine performance
fuel system
emissions components
sensors and electronic modules

The stored codes can be read using an OBD2 scanner connected to the diagnostic port of the vehicle.

Example codes:

P0171 – System Too Lean
P0420 – Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold
P0300 – Random / Multiple Cylinder Misfire
P0087 – Fuel Rail Pressure Too Low

Each code indicates a specific malfunction that requires further diagnosis.


OBD2 Code Structure Explained

All OBD2 diagnostic codes follow a five-character format.

Example:

P0420

Code structure:

P – Powertrain system (engine / transmission)
0 – Generic SAE diagnostic code
4 – Subsystem category
20 – Specific detected fault

This structure allows technicians to quickly identify which system is affected and what type of problem occurred.


Types of OBD2 Diagnostic Codes

OBD2 codes are divided into four main categories depending on the vehicle system involved.

Powertrain Codes (Pxxxx)

Powertrain codes refer to engine and transmission systems, including fuel injection, ignition, air intake and emissions components.

Examples:

P0100Mass Air Flow Sensor Circuit
P0171 – System Too Lean
P0300 – Random Misfire Detected
P0420 – Catalyst Efficiency Below Threshold

These are the most common diagnostic trouble codes found in modern vehicles.


Chassis Codes (Cxxxx)

Chassis codes relate to systems responsible for vehicle stability, braking and suspension.

Examples:

C0035 – Wheel Speed Sensor Fault
C0040 – ABS Sensor Circuit Issue


Body Codes (Bxxxx)

Body codes are associated with interior and comfort systems.

Examples include faults in:

airbag systems
seat modules
climate control
lighting systems

Example code:

B0020 – Airbag Deployment Loop Fault


Network Codes (Uxxxx)

Network codes indicate communication problems between electronic control modules inside the vehicle.

Examples:

U0100 – Lost Communication with ECM/PCM
U0121 – Lost Communication with ABS Module

These faults usually point to CAN bus communication issues or module failures.


Most Common OBD2 Error Codes

Some diagnostic trouble codes appear much more frequently than others because they relate to typical engine problems.

Common examples include:

P0171 – Engine running too lean
P0300 – Random cylinder misfire
P0420 – Catalytic converter efficiency problem
P0128 – Coolant temperature below thermostat regulation
P0455 – Large EVAP leak detected

Detailed diagnostic guides for each code are available in the articles listed below.


How to Diagnose an OBD2 Error Code

When a fault code appears, the diagnostic process usually follows these steps:

Connect an OBD2 scanner to the vehicle diagnostic port.

Read the stored diagnostic trouble codes from the ECU.

Identify the affected system such as fuel, ignition or emissions.

Inspect sensors and related components.

Clear the code and verify if the fault returns.

Accurate diagnosis often requires checking live sensor data and performing component tests.


OBD2 Diagnostic Articles

Below you will find detailed guides explaining individual OBD2 error codes, including causes, symptoms and repair solutions.

(New diagnostic articles are added regularly as part of the DiagnozaBAM technical knowledge base.)

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200 OBD2 articles filtered by P codes.
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P0251 Code – Injection Pump Fuel Metering Control Malfunction

The P0251 code is a critical diagnostic trouble code related to the fuel injection system, specifically the fuel metering control of the injection pump. This issue is most commonly found in diesel engines and can significantly affect engine performance, starting behavior, and fuel delivery precision. When the P0251 code appears, it indicates that the engine […]
Read diagnostic guide →
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P0259 Code – Injection Pump Fuel Metering Intermittent

The P0259 code is a diagnostic trouble code that indicates an intermittent fault in the fuel metering control system of the injection pump. This issue is particularly challenging because it does not occur continuously, making it harder to detect and diagnose. When the P0259 code is triggered, the engine control unit detects inconsistent signals in […]
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P0257 Code – Injection Pump Fuel Metering Control Low

The P0257 code is a diagnostic trouble code related to the fuel injection system, indicating a low input signal in the fuel metering control circuit associated with the cam or rotor inside the injection pump. This issue is most commonly found in diesel engines and can significantly affect fuel delivery precision. When the P0257 code […]
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P0255 Code – Injection Pump Fuel Metering

The P0255 code is a fuel system diagnostic trouble code that indicates a general malfunction in the fuel metering control circuit of the injection pump. This issue is most commonly associated with diesel engines and directly affects how fuel is measured and delivered to the engine. When the P0255 code is triggered, the engine control […]
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P0236 Code – Turbocharger Boost Sensor Range

The P0236 code is a common OBD2 diagnostic trouble code found in turbocharged engines, indicating a problem with the turbocharger boost sensor range or performance. This issue directly impacts how the engine measures and controls boost pressure, which is essential for maintaining optimal power and efficiency. When the P0236 code appears, the engine control module […]
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P0231 Code – Fuel Pump Secondary Circuit Low

The P0231 code is a diagnostic trouble code that indicates a low voltage condition in the secondary circuit of the fuel pump. This system is critical because it ensures proper fuel delivery from the tank to the engine. When the engine control unit (ECU) detects that the voltage in the fuel pump circuit is lower […]
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P0226 Code – Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor C

The P0226 code is a diagnostic trouble code that indicates a range or performance issue in the throttle or accelerator pedal position sensor “C” circuit. In modern drive-by-wire systems, multiple sensors work together to ensure accurate throttle control. When the engine control unit (ECU) detects that the signal from sensor “C” is outside expected limits […]
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P0219 Code – Engine Overspeed Condition

The P0219 code is a diagnostic trouble code that indicates the engine has exceeded its maximum safe RPM (revolutions per minute). This condition, known as engine overspeed, can occur when the engine runs beyond its designed limits, potentially causing internal damage. When the engine control unit (ECU) detects this situation, it triggers the P0219 code. […]
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P0215 Code – Engine Shutdown Solenoid Malfunction

The P0215 code is a diagnostic trouble code that indicates a malfunction in the engine shutdown solenoid system. This component is responsible for controlling fuel flow to the engine, particularly in diesel engines, where it plays a critical role in stopping the engine safely. When the engine control unit (ECU) detects a fault in this […]
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P0214 Code – Cold Start Injector 2 Malfunction

The P0214 code is a diagnostic trouble code that indicates a malfunction in the cold start injector 2 system. This component plays an important role during engine startup, especially in low-temperature conditions, by delivering additional fuel to ensure proper combustion. When the engine control unit (ECU) detects abnormal behavior in this system, it triggers the […]
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P0213 Code – Cold Start Injector 1 Malfunction

The P0213 code is a diagnostic trouble code that indicates a malfunction in the cold start injector 1 circuit. This component plays a crucial role during engine startup, especially in cold conditions, by providing additional fuel to ensure proper combustion. When the engine control unit (ECU) detects an issue with this injector or its circuit, […]
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P0212 Code – Injector Circuit Cylinder 12 Failure

The P0212 code is a diagnostic trouble code that indicates a malfunction in the fuel injector circuit for cylinder 12. This issue affects the precise delivery of fuel into the combustion chamber, which can lead to engine misfires, reduced power, and increased fuel consumption. When the engine control unit (ECU) detects abnormal electrical activity in […]
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P0211 Code – Injector Circuit Cylinder 11 Failure

The P0211 code is a diagnostic trouble code that indicates a malfunction in the fuel injector circuit for cylinder 11. This issue affects how fuel is delivered into the engine, leading to misfires, rough performance, and reduced efficiency. When the engine control unit (ECU) detects abnormal electrical behavior in the injector circuit, it stores the […]
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Frequently Asked Questions

What does an OBD2 error code mean

An OBD2 code identifies a malfunction detected by the vehicle’s onboard diagnostic system.


Can I drive with a Check Engine light

It depends on the fault. Some issues are minor, while others may indicate serious engine problems that require immediate attention.


Can OBD2 codes clear themselves

Temporary faults may clear automatically after several drive cycles, but persistent problems require proper diagnosis and repair.


Explore the DiagnozaBAM OBD2 Database

DiagnozaBAM is continuously expanding a complete technical database of OBD2 error codes used in modern vehicles.

Each diagnostic guide includes:

meaning of the code
possible causes
symptoms
diagnostic procedures
repair recommendations

This page acts as the central hub for understanding OBD2 diagnostics and troubleshooting vehicle problems.